GNM full form is for General Nursing and Midwifery. GNM Nursing course is a diploma program in Nursing, which focuses on providing basic nursing education and training to individuals aspiring to become registered nurses. GNM Nursing course typically includes theoretical coursework as well as practical training in various clinical settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and community health centres.

GNM Nursing course includes six months of mandatory internship. GNM course is considered to be a stepping stone for a bright career in the nursing field. GNM Nursing course is not limited to a certain domain or expertise area. It prepares the students to aid patients on a larger scale as this course training comes under the category of paramedics. The GNM Nursing diploma course prepares future nurses to perform tasks such as assisting in research programs, delivering first aid, handling wound procedures, etc in a hospital setting. 

GNM Nursing course admissions are primarily conducted based on state-wise entrance exams. The minimum qualifying criteria for GNM Admission is 10+2 with an aggregate score of 40% or above. However, it's important to understand that GNM Nursing course eligibility criteria can vary from state to state. 


Candidates who complete the GNM Nursing course can pursue careers in Nursing such as Clinical Nurse Specialists, Legal Nurse Consultants, Forensic Nurses, Traveling Nurses, and so on. The top recruiters that employ GNM Nursing course include The Indian Red Cross Society, Max Hospital, Community Health Centres Manipal Hospital, Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Fortis Healthcare, etc.

GNM Nursing Course Highlights

GNM Nursing (General Nursing and Midwifery), is intended to equip people with specialised practises in Clinical Nursing with an emphasis on various midwifery services.

To know more about the GNM course level, fees, duration, top entrance exams, universities, job profiles, etc., candidates can take a look at the GNM course details in the table below:

GNM Nursing ParticularsGNM Nursing Course Details
GNM Full FormGeneral Nursing and Midwifery
GNM Nursing Course Duration6 Months - 3 years
GNM Nursing Course LevelDiploma course
GNM Nursing Course Admission CriteriaEntrance-Based/Merit-Based
GNM Nursing Course Eligibility CriteriaClass 12 with an aggregate score of 40% or above.
GNM Nursing Entrance Exams WBJEE ANM-GNM, Kerala GNM, Maharashtra GNM, etc. (list mentioned below)
GNM Nursing CollegesCMC Vellore, St John’s Medical College, Jamia Hamdard University, CMC Ludhiana
GNM Average Annual Salary Up to INR 9 LPA
GNM Job RolePharmaceutical Industry, Technical Industry, Research Labs, etc

Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

What is the GNM Nursing Course?

GNM, or General Nursing and Midwifery, is a 3-year diploma course that is also known as GNM Nursing. It is a course designed for candidates interested in a career in Clinical Nursing. The 3-year GNM Nursing course is structured into three years of instruction followed by six months of required internship. Internships are available in Nursing homes, hospitals, and even private medical firms and companies for students. GNM is an ideal course for those who want to aid sick people and doctors in various hospitals.

Why Study GNM Nursing Course?

  • Career Opportunities: GNM course graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in both government and private healthcare sectors. They can work as staff nurses, community health nurses, nurse educators, nurse managers, clinical instructors, and more.
  • High Demand: There is a high demand for qualified nurses globally, and this demand is expected to continue growing due to factors such as an ageing population, advancements in healthcare technology, and increased access to healthcare services.
  • Job Stability: Nursing is a profession that offers job stability and security. Healthcare services are essential and in demand regardless of economic fluctuations.
  • Rewarding Work: Nursing is a highly rewarding profession as it involves caring for individuals during their most vulnerable times. Nurses have the opportunity to make a significant impact on the lives of patients and their families.

GNM Nursing Eligibility Criteria

  • Should have passed Class 12 with English and must have secured a minimum of 40 per cent in aggregate in the qualifying examination and English separately from any recognized board. Candidates from State Open Schools recognised by the State Government and the National Institute of Open Schools (NIOS) recognized by the Central Government are also eligible.
  • Should have passed class 12 with PCM/B (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology) and English securing 40 per cent in aggregate in vocational ANM course from any Institute recognized by the Indian Nursing Council
  • Should have passed class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology and English securing 40 per cent in aggregate in Vocational Stream-Health care Science from a recognized CBSE board/Centre.
  • Should be a Registered ANM with a qualifying mark

Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

GNM Nursing Entrance Exams 2024

The GNM Nursing course entrance tests and admission procedures were organised by several State Nursing Councils in collaboration with State Health Departments. The Indian Nursing Council (INC), which is the highest regulating organisation for nurses, releases comprehensive qualifying requirements for GNM Nursing, and applications are being accepted based on these criteria.

GNM Nursing Syllabus

Nursing is a key component of the healthcare system that supports mental health and sickness prevention across the board, according to the GNM Syllabus. Candidates can check the table below to know the syllabus of the GNM Nursing course:

GNM Nursing Course Year 1

Biological Sciences

Behavioral Sciences
GNM Nursing Course Year 2

Medical-Surgical Nursing

Communicable Diseases

GNM Nursing Course Year 3
Community Health NursingPaediatric Nursing

Types of GNM Nursing 

In the healthcare industry, GNM Nursing courses are crucial, especially in the present. A GNM Nursing course's curriculum is specifically created to prepare students to work as full-fledged nurses. The applicants receive a mix of classroom instruction and practical training, which aids in their development of fundamental skills.

Basic, Post Basic and Distance GNM are the three most popular types of GNM Nursing courses in India.

Candidates can check the details below:

GNM Nursing TypeGNM Nursing Course Details
Basic Nursing (GNM)The basic GNM is the most prevalent form of GNM. It is a bachelor's degree programme that prepares students to gain nursing skills and knowledge to provide comprehensive nursing care to patients with a variety of disorders.
Post-basic GNMAdvanced knowledge is explored by candidates in the post-basic GNM or post-basic BSc Nursing programmes. This information is delivered in the classroom, as well as through educational trips and clinical lessons.
Distance GNMBecause GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) is a highly technical profession, remote learning options are restricted. Students should be careful of universities that provide GNM via distance learning.